The mobile applications usage is scaling continuously same as revenue from apps. However, a lot of startups found ways to get some investments to build the app, but very small number of apps becomes popular. It’s because the success of mobile solutions, though, depends largely on whether they can solve whatever problems and meet whatever needs the user has.
To solve end users’ problems mobile software needs to have particular functionalities built on the base of some technologies stack. Here the question of why tech stack and development trends are so important.
It is truly critical to choose the right technology stack for your mobile app development that will serve for the needed functionalities and allow you to be competitive with other companies within your niche. Flexibility should be a point of emphasis, and you should also be confident that your app tech stack can be supported in the future with a minimum of adjustment.
After having analyzed industry tendencies we created this list of the top mobile app technology stack that should be getting your attention in the coming year. Keep reading and at the end you can get to know what top trends in app development will be for 2020 and beyond.
Besides, if you’re going to develop desktop solution also, there are substantial difference in tech stack and the process on how to choose it, so you can use the guide on choosing web development tech stack to make sure your project will be sure your final product will be reliable. So, let’s move on.
How to Choose a Mobile App Technology Stack
What’s going to come into play when you are choosing a tech stack is your demands, resources, budget, and project size. You can organize and build an app using:
- Native Software, such as iOS and Android – in this scenario, you are building software for each platform separately.
- The Hybrid Development Approach – this is where you build a hybrid mobile application, which is a native container with a webpage inside it. Hybrid development is fast and quite inexpensive.
- Cross-Platform Toolsets – this refers to the creation of a codebase which is shared across several platforms. It affords an opportunity for the significant reusage of code, which saves a great deal of time and money.
Tech Stack For Mobile Application Development
Now, let’s cover the tech stack that’s suitable for each mobile app project type.
Native Tech Stacks
Android Technology Stack
Languages
- Java– This is a well-known, multipurpose language with a vast library of open-source tools. Its scalability potential is high, and this is helpful in dealing with its memory consumption issues.
- Kotlin– It is sometimes referred to as “the new replacement for the old Java”. Although Kotlin is a less mature development option, it offers cleaner syntax and improvement solutions over Java models.
If you’re thinking about how to make an android app, you should seriously consider using one of these two.
Development Environment
As for the development environment, you can use Android Studio that is a flexible, high-performance IDE by Google. Android Studio is arguably the best toolset solution for creating decent-quality native apps on this platform. It might be the best backend technology for mobile app usage.
iOS Technology Stack
Languages
- Objective C is a classic: a powerful, object-oriented language.
- Swift language offers a relatively cleaner structure, enhanced safety, and memory management. It’s believed to provide a faster and more cost-effective development cycle.
Development Environment
XCode is an official Apple IDE. This toolkit provides all needed features for creating successful user interfaces for efficient native apps on a mobile platform. Many innovative mobile apps use it.
Hybrid Tech Stack
Well let’s continue with technologies for hybrid mobile applications.
Languages
JavaScript with HTML/CSS languages would be a top choice, as hybrids rely on the web format of content. Developers use basic web technologies to design an application.
Native Container
You can use Adobe PhoneGap (an Adobe version of Apache Cordova) as it’s a powerful, web-based framework. PhoneGap enables some native device features with JavaScript API’s and supports numerous JS-based libraries. This means you won’t be restricted to mobile app development solely on HTML and CSS. If you want a mobile app development technology stack that is more intuitive than most, this would be a top pick for you.
Cross-Platform Toolkits
And the last one mobile app type we mentioned above is cross-plaform application, so let’s observe the core technologies used for this type.
Xamarin- This is a C# framework developed by Microsoft. It offers a full package of cross-platform development solutions. You get code-sharing capabilities, and full support for creation, compilation and testing in Visual Studio. Xamarin is a favorite framework for MVVM-lovers. Corporate giants, such as Siemens, Honeywell, and Slack have used it in the past and enjoyed great success.
React Native- It’s a JavaScript-based cross-platform tool. With it, you get signature JIT compilation, free choice of IDE, and over 80% of code sharing across the different platforms. All of these features help React Native retain a leading position within its niche. This could be the technology stack for mobile app development that is the most versatile of the ones on the market.
Top Trends in Mobile Development
Well, for now you know that you should choose the tech stack based on the type of mobile app you develop, your project size, budget and timeline. But let’s cover what other innovative technologies you can use for your app development that it beats the competition.
New Immersive Applications with AR/VR
Business, industrial, scientific, and consumer uses are growing for augmented, virtual, and mixed-reality applications.
The new Nvidia Turing GPUs are one example of this technology trend. They’ve just arrived in the market, and they support the next-generation of immersive apps that combine photorealistic visuals with AI-driven contextual intelligence. Using client-side AI frameworks like TensorFlow.js will also make a significant impact. Through them, developers will build GPU-aware smart camera applications. They’ll be able to fluidly produce continuous immersive visuals, regardless of whether they are intermittently connected or being used in disconnected scenarios.
Robotics and AI-Based Apps
How to create a mobile app that is truly buzz-worthy? Well, no doubt, that Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has been discussed with growing excitement in many circles over the past year.
RPAs will soon be the principal development platform for AI-driven apps. Meanwhile, AI’s role and responsibilities will include the creation of intelligent bots for business process automation. Machine-learning android app ideas are some of the ones that are getting the most attention from investors as well.
Android Instant Apps
Google launched Instant apps in 2016 to increase convenience for developers and consumers. These are native apps that function like websites and can attract more people with their wide variety of uses. Combined with the right android app technology stack, your business could see similar success to what this product has achieved.
IoT Technologies Integration in Apps
For the use of IoT in mobile apps, developers need to pick a viable platform that makes this possible for them. Android Ubidots, Xively, and Thingworx are some of the most popular platforms that serve this purpose.
Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) In Action
AMP is a project from Google that is a collaboration with Twitter. It is a stripped-down version of HTML that accelerates mobile page speed. It enables developers to create heavy websites and web pages with faster loading speed and lower bounce rates. These sites and pages see better performance across all mobile devices and get better conversion rates. User retention is maximized, and those consumers who have tried it report higher satisfaction with their overall experience.
ChatBots In the App
Bots are being used more in many different sorts of apps, and they are seeing excellent feedback from users as they become more advanced. For instance, consumers appreciate chatbots because they can provide precise, rapid answers whenever they are needed.
Apple’s Siri and Google Assistant will both be smarter in 2020. Their new features will simplify people’s lives by helping them through their day-to-day tasks. These sorts of apps can now leverage technology via chatbots and learn user behavior patterns for a more personalized experience.
Blockchain Development for Mobile Apps
Blockchain is a shared, unalterable ledger for recording a company’s information listed as blocks. None of these may be altered without changing all subsequent network blocks.
By making use of blockchain, developers have many chances to design a decentralized mobile app for the following areas:
- Asset Tokenization
- BAAS (Blockchain-as-a-Service)
- Trading on Crypto-Currency Exchanges
- Crypto-Space and Gaming
As you can see, the technology that is available today can be used to create mobile apps that can change the lives of consumers for the better. Different businesses can utilize some of the tech that we mentioned and create an app that represents their company’s fundamental values.
If after reading you have some hesitations what technologies to choose for your app, get a free quote or consultation from business analytics or team dealing with mobile development to be sure your app succeed on the market.